Olivier Theyskens

Model in leather black top and miniskirt

The work of Olivier Theyskens reflects remarkable sensitivity to history, but never succumbs to nostalgia. It exudes a melancholy beauty and evokes an atmosphere of dark romanticism. In 2017, MoMu presented Olivier Theyskens - She Walks in Beauty, an exhibition on the work of Olivier Theyskens.

Mannequin in oversized white dress with floral print on backside
Olivier Theyskens for Rochas, Autumn-Winter 2003-04
MoMu Collection inv. X77, Photo: Stany Dederen
Model in long black dress with open back
Olivier Theyskens, Autumn-Winter 2005-06
MoMu Collection inv. X824, Photo: Julien Claessens & Thomas Deschamps
Mannequin in white bombastic evening gown with red bottom
Olivier Theyskens voor Rochas, Spring-Summer 2005
MoMu Collection inv. B15/25, Photo: Stany Dederen
Model wearing a sleeveless vest and a white dress made out of tarp
Olivier Theyskens, Spring-Summer 2001
MoMu Collection inv. X828, Photo: Julien Claessens & Thomas Deschamps
Mannequin in purple evening gown with black leather knee boots
Olivier Theyskens, Autumn-Winter 2001-02
MoMu Collection inv. X826, Photo: Stany Dederen
Model in brown dressed top, showing hair on back
Olivier Theyskens, Spring-Summer 1999
MoMu Collection inv. X380, Photo: Julien Claessens & Thomas Deschamps
Model in black semi-translucent gown, with tutu
Olivier Theyskens, Autumn-Winter 2017-18
MoMu Collection inv. X149, Photo: Stany Dederen
Model in green, multi-layered evening gown
Olivier Theyskens, Spring-Summer 2001
MoMu Collection inv. X827, Photo: Julien Claessens & Thomas Deschamps

Olivier Theyskens became fascinated with clothing at a young age: boxes filled with his grandmother’s lengths of fabric, lace, buttons and ribbons made an indelible impression on him. In 1994 he enrolled at the École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Visuels de la Cambre, but after two years decided to continue his studies on his own. His first creations were not for sale, but they nonetheless attracted the attention of stylists, fashion journalists, photographers and none other than Madonna, who wore one of his dresses for the Oscars in 1998. In 2002, when Theyskens discontinued his own label, Rochas asked him to breathe new life into the French fashion house. In 2006, he became creative director for Nina Ricci. In 2011, he went to New York to work for the American brand, Theory. Olivier Theyskens returned to Paris in 2014, where he has again been designing for his own label. In 2020 he moreover became creative director for Azzaro.

DEMI-COUTURE FROM HIS OWN HAND

Mannequin in nude dress with corset and orange finery
Olivier Theyskens for Nina Ricci, Spring-Summer 2009
MoMu Collection inv. X893, Photo: Stany Dederen
Mannequin with nude dress and red finery
Olivier Theyskens, Autumn-Winter 1998-99
MoMu Collection inv. X833, Photo: Stany Dederen

A PEACOCK PERSPECTIVE

Olivier Theyskens gives special attention to the backs of his creations, with pleats and panels, surprising embroidery work, crochet hook closures and flowing trains. This stems from his fascination with peacock tails and 19th-century fashion prints, with crinolined dresses and bustles seen from a side or three-quarter perspective.

Olivier Theyskens, Autumn-Winter 1998-99
MoMu Collection inv. X833, Photo: Julien Claessens & Thomas Deschamps

His collections contain numerous couture elements, such as crocheted hook and eye closures, corsets, crinolines, fabrics cut on the bias and lightweight materials, including silk, crêpe and lace. Olivier Theyskens pays exceptional attention to the way fabrics reflect light and move in relation to the body. He works as a true classic couturier and does much of the handwork himself. The international fashion press refer to his labour-intensive and meticulous working methods as demi-couture.

FIN-DE-SIÈCLE IN MOTION

Mannequin in semi-transparent dress and bolero
Silk dress with train and bolero with gigot sleeves, Olivier Theyskens for Nina Ricci, Spring-Summer 2009
MoMu Collection inv. X892, Photo: Stany Dederen
  • Detail back of mannequin in semi-transparent dress and bolero
    Olivier Theyskens for Nina Ricci, Spring-Summer 2009
    MoMu Collection inv. X892, Photo: Stany Dederen
  • Model in silk dress with sheep bolt sleeves and train
    Olivier Theyskens for Nina Ricci, Spring-Summer 2009
    MoMu Collection inv. X821, Photo: Julien Claessens & Thomas Deschamps
  • Mannequin with dress in silk, featuring interwoven leaf motifs and train
    Olivier Theyskens, Spring-Summer 2008
    MoMu Collection inv. B14/34, Photo: Stany Dederen

The construction of movement is a constant factor in Olivier Theyskens’ work. In his Spring-Summer 2009 collection for Nina Ricci, this is expressed in a series of dresses that are short in the front and flow into a long train at the back. Thanks to the graceful and studied fall of every pleat and the texture of the selected fabric, a dynamic is created, inspired by the world of dance. He contrasted this with high-necked bodices and gigot sleeves, referring to silhouettes from the 1890s.

VINTAGE LACE: TRANSPARENT AND LAYERED

Model in multi-layered dress with lace overlay
Olivier Theyskens for Rochas, Autumn-Winter 2003-04
MoMu Collection inv. X818, Photo: Julien Claessens & Thomas Deschamps

AN ODE IN LACE

In his silhouettes for Rochas, Theyskens offers an ode to the sophisticated femininity that Marcel Rochas evokes with lace. Black Chantilly lace has been the trademark of the fashion house since the launch of their ‘Femme’ perfume in 1944. In a spectacular evening gown, Theyskens draped this type of lace over pink silk in broad, lobed bands.

Olivier Theyskens for Rochas, backstage image Autumn-Winter 2003-04
Photo: Marleen Daniëls
Mannequin in semi-transparent dress, wearing a red & white shoulder-less cape
Olivier Theyskens, Autumn-Winter 1998-99
MoMu Collection inv. X831, Photo: Stany Dederen

Olivier Theyskens’ predilection for lace interweaves itself throughout his collections. In his early silhouettes, he integrated vintage fragments of lace that his grandmother had collected for him. The effect is sensual and attracts attention to the body as it reveals it.

Author: Romy Cockx
Above: Julien Claessens & Thomas Deschamps

Exhibition view 'Olivier Theyskens - She walks in beauty', 2018